University of Michigan Unconstitutionally Punishes Professor Over Boycott
/Over the last few weeks, two instructors at the University of Michigan have declined to write recommendations for students to study abroad at Israeli academic institutions that discriminate against Palestinian students, in line with their support for the academic boycott for Palestinian rights.
The Detroit News revealed that tenured Professor John Cheney-Lippold was sanctioned with loss of his earned sabbatical for two years, no merit increase for the academic year, and could be further sanctioned if his politics guided future decisions about recommendation letters. The University has declared that “A student’s academic merit should be the primary guide for determining whether to write a letter.”
A University of Michigan doctoral student, Lucy Peterson, has also declined to write a recommendation for a student wishing to study abroad at an Israeli academic institution. Earlier this week, she was questioned by the administration. Peterson also faces potential discipline.
Senior Staff Attorney Radhika Sainath said, “As a public university, the University of Michigan may not compel speech – plain and simple. Contrary to the University’s position, instructors have the right to decline to write letters for a number of reasons, including their political views about institutions complicit in human rights abuses. There is no First Amendment exception for Israel. In singling out supporters of Palestinian rights for censorship, the University of Michigan is violating free speech and academic freedom principles to which it is legally bound.”
Professor Cheney-Lippold is being represented by local counsel in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Palestine Legal is advising Lucy Peterson.
Letters and Statements
Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (1)
Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (2)
University of Michigan Senate Advisory Committee of University Affairs
Petitions and Action Alerts
US Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (1)
US Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (2)
Media
UM faculty senate says recommendations should be choice of faculty, Martin Slagter, MLive.com (October 23, 2018)
Professor Was Improperly Punished for Israel Boycott Actions, Says Academic Group Cited in Punishment, Zaid Jilani, The Intercept (October 18, 2018)
Listen: Michigan professor punished for supporting boycott, Nora Barrows-Friedman, Electronic Intifada (October 16, 2018)
Op-Ed: Why I declined to write a letter of recommendation, Lucy Peterson, The Michigan Daily (October 16, 2018)
A professor withheld a recommendation letter for a student heading to Israel. Here’s why I’m fine with it., David Palumbo-Liu, Washington Post (October 13, 2018)
Op-Ed: This university will not silence us, UM Alumni, The Michigan Daily (October 11, 2018)
University of Michigan punishes professor for boycotting Israel, Ali Harb, Middle East Eye (October 11, 2018)
Michigan U punishes prof. for denying recommendation to Israel-bound student, Michael Bachner, Times of Israel (October 10, 2018)
UM disciplines prof over Israel letter controversy, Kim Kozlowski, The Detroit News (October 9, 2018)
Michigan professor stands firm despite Israel lobby attacks, Nora Barrows-Friedman, Electronic Intifada (September 27, 2018)
The ethics of study abroad in Israel, David Lloyd, Mondoweiss (September 20, 2018)
Lawyer: UM prof in Israel letter flap gets death threats, Kim Kozlowski, The Detroit News (September 19, 2018)